Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) Guide for 2026 If you turn 73 this year, the IRS expects you to start withdrawing from your retirement accounts. According to IRS rules updated by SECURE 2.0, more than 4 million Americans will take required minimum distributions in 2026. Many will pay more tax than needed because they miss deadlines or take the wrong amount. Required minimum distributions feel complex. The rules change by birth year and account type. Penalties still apply if you skip a withdrawal. Taxes can push you into a higher bracket if you plan poorly. This guide solves those problems. You will learn exactly who must take RMDs in 2026. You will see how to calculate your amount with real examples. You will discover proven ways to lower taxes and avoid penalties. > Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) Definition: Required minimum distributions are IRS-mandated yearly withdrawals from most tax-deferred retirement accounts starting
at age 73 or 75. The amount is based on your prior year-end balance divided by an IRS life expectancy factor. What Are Required Minimum Distributions and How RMD Rules Work in 2026 Required minimum distributions are the way the IRS collects tax on savings that grew tax deferred. You got a tax break when you contributed to a 401(k) or traditional IRA. The IRS now wants its share. RMDs force you to withdraw a minimum amount each year after a certain age. The rules changed a lot in recent years. The SECURE Act raised the starting age from 70.5 to 72. SECURE 2.0 raised it again to 73 and 75. For 2026, your birth year controls your start date. Understanding these basics helps you avoid costly errors. You can plan withdrawals on your terms instead of rushing in December. RMD Age Rules by Birth Year for 2026 Your RMD
age depends on when you were born. This rule comes from SECURE 2.0, signed in December 2022. Here is how it works in 2026: Born in 1950 or earlier: Your RMD age was 72. You should already be taking RMDs. Born from 1951 to 1959: Your RMD age is 73. If you turn 73 in 2026, this is your first RMD year. Born in 1960 or later: Your RMD age is 75. You do not take RMDs yet. For example, Lisa was born in June 1953. She turned 73 in June 2026. She must take her first RMD for 2026. She can take it by December 31, 2026. Or she can delay it until April 1, 2027. Financial advisors recommend that you mark your RMD age early. Knowing your start year gives you time to plan taxes and Roth conversions. RMD age — the age when the IRS requires you
to start yearly withdrawals from tax-deferred accounts. Which Accounts Require RMDs in 2026 Not every retirement account has an RMD. The key test is whether the account holds pre-tax dollars. Accounts that require RMDs for owners in 2026 include: Traditional IRAs and SEP IRAs SIMPLE IRAs 401(k), 403(b), and 457(b) plans Profit-sharing and money purchase plans Inherited IRAs and inherited Roth IRAs Accounts that do not require RMDs for the original owner include: Roth IRAs during your lifetime Roth 401(k) and Roth 403(b) accounts starting in 2024 The Roth 401(k) change is major. Before 2024, Roth 401(k)s had RMDs. SECURE 2.0 ended that rule. Now you can leave Roth 401(k) funds untouched for life if you want. If you still work at age 73, you may delay 401(k) RMDs from your current job. This is called the still-working exception. It does not apply to IRAs. It does not apply to
old 401(k)s from past jobs. Check your plan rules before you rely on it. Learn more about account choices in our retirement planning guide. | Account Type | Owner RMD in 2026 | Notes | | --| --| --| | Traditional IRA | Yes | Starts at age 73 or 75 | | Roth IRA | No | Heirs must take RMDs | | 401(k) pre-tax | Yes | Still-working exception may apply | | Roth 401(k) | No | Rule changed in 2024 | | SEP and SIMPLE IRA | Yes | Same as traditional IRA | | Inherited IRA | Yes | 10-year rule often applies | How to Calculate Required Minimum Distributions in 2026 Calculating required minimum distributions sounds hard. The math is actually simple. You divide last year’s balance by a life expectancy number from the IRS. You must do this for each year. Balances change.